| x ⋅ 0 = 0 ⋅ x = 0, oricare ar fi x ∈ ℚ. | x ⋅ (–1) = (–1) ⋅ x = – x, oricare ar fi x ∈ ℚ. |
| (– x) ⋅ (– y) = x ⋅ y, oricare ar fi x ∈ ℚ și y ∈ ℚ. |
x-n = 1/x
1/xn , oricare ar fi x ∈ ℚ, x ≠ 0 şi oricare ar fi n ∈ ℤ.
|
| – (x + y) = (– x) + (– y) = – x – y, oricare ar fi x, y ∈ℚ. | x – (y + z) = x – y – z, oricare ar fi x, y, z ∈ ℚ. |
